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Proposal to reduce Dáil to 146 seats

Seán Donnelly has done some number crunching on Enda Kenny's proposal to reduce the size of the Dáil by 20 seats from the current 166. If this smaller Dáil had been introduced at the 2007 election, keeping the existing constituency boundaries, the effect would have been as follows:

These five seat constituencies would have been reduced to four seats (affected party in brackets):

  • Carlow Kilkenny (FF)
  • Cavan Monaghan (FF)
  • Cork South Central (FG)
  • Dublin South (FG)
  • Dublin South Central (SF)
  • Dun Laoghaire (GP)
  • Galway West (FF)
  • Mayo (FG)
  • Wicklow (FG)

These four seat constituencies would have been reduced to three seats (affected party in brackets):

  • Cork North Central (FF)
  • Dublin Central (FF)
  • Dublin Mid West (LB)
  • Dublin North (FF)
  • Dublin South East (GP)
  • Dublin South West (FF)
  • Galway East (FF)
  • Kildare North (FG)
  • Waterford (FF)

One five seat constituencies would have been reduced to three seats (affected party in brackets):

  • Limerick East (FF,FG)

This represents a loss of ten seats for Fianna Fáil, six for Fine Gael, two for the Greens, and one each for Labour and Sinn Fein.

The would have given the government parties (FF, GP, PD) 74 seats and the opposition (FG, LB, SF, Independents) 72 seats. This compares with the actual result of 86 to 80. If the Ceann Comhairle was taken from FF, the Government would have ended up with a majority of one, although one assumes it would still have had some independents supporting it.

The Fine Gael gain in the Dublin South by election may have led to some interesting possibilities in the Dáil arithmetic!

However, any decision to reduce the size of the Dáil would have been accompanied by a Boundary Commission. The projection above is based on 28 three seat constituenices - generally smaller constituencies favour the bigger parties - and only two five seat constituencies. It's also interesting that the seats affected above are overwhelmingly urban or the Greater Dublin area. The only exceptions are Mayo, Cavan Monaghan and Galway East (possibly Carlow Kilkenny - still Leinster).

What the Constitution says

Article 16.2.2° of the Constitution states: "The number of members shall from time to time be fixed by law, but the total number of members of Dáil Éireann shall not be fixed at less than one member for each thirty thousand of the population, or at more than one member for each twenty thousand of the population."

Of relevance to any Boundary Commission is Artcile 12.2.3°: "The ratio between the number of members to be elected at any time for each constituency and the population of each constituency, as ascertained at the last preceding census, shall, so far as it is practicable, be the same throughout the country"; and Article 12.2.6°: "No law shall be enacted whereby the number of members to be returned for any constituency shall be less than three." The terms of each Boundary Commission may contain other directions in addition to the constitutional requirements.

See the Links page for links to the All Party Oireactas Committee on the Constitution website and PDFs of the Constitution in English and Irish.

 
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